After the World Health Organisation has classified Mpox, earlier known as Monkeypox, as a public health concern, globally, a recent Mpox case has been detected in Kochi, Kerala, marking the country’s first case.

With this development, the conversation around Mpox has become more urgent, and many are wondering what this means for public health in India.

In case you’re wondering the same, you’re in the right place.

Karepedia, your all in one healthcare insights platform will break it down for you to understand what Mpox is, its symptoms, causes, and how you can stay safe.

What is Mpox?

Mpox is a viral infection caused by the Monkeypox virus, a part of the same family as the virus that causes smallpox. While it’s not as severe as smallpox, Mpox can still lead to serious complications, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

What Are the Symptoms?

Mpox presents symptoms that are similar to but milder than smallpox. The illness typically starts with flu-like symptoms, such as:

• Fever

• Headache

• Muscle aches

• Exhaustion

• Swollen lymph nodes (a key difference from smallpox)

After a few days, the patient usually develops a rash that often begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body, including the hands, feet, and genitals. The rash starts as flat lesions that evolve into raised bumps, fluid-filled blisters, and eventually scabs.

What Causes Mpox?

Mpox is a zoonotic disease, which means it is transmitted from animals to humans. The virus can be spread through direct contact with bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or skin lesions of infected animals or humans. It can also spread through contaminated materials like bedding or clothing.

How Is Mpox Treated?

There is no specific treatment for Mpox, but most cases are self-limiting, meaning the body can fight the virus on its own. Supportive care, such as staying hydrated, managing fever, and treating any secondary infections, is often enough. In severe cases, antiviral medications developed for smallpox, like tecovirimat or cidofovir, may be used.

How Prepared Is Indian Healthcare?

India’s healthcare system, having battled pandemics like COVID-19, has learned valuable lessons in managing outbreaks.

Kerala’s healthcare system, in particular, has a reputation for being efficient in containing contagious diseases like Nipah and COVID-19. Public health officials in India are already on high alert following the case in Kochi.

Surveillance, contact tracing, and isolation protocols are being implemented to ensure containment.

Why Is Mpox a Public Health Concern?

Even though Mpox has been around for decades, its spread outside of Africa in recent years has raised red flags for health authorities worldwide. The potential for human-to-human transmission, especially in densely populated countries like India, makes it a concern. With the possibility of global travel enabling the virus to spread quickly, it’s essential to manage and control the outbreak before it escalates.

What Should You Be Aware Of?

For most people, Mpox is not fatal, but it can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, lead to severe complications. Vulnerable populations, such as those with compromised immune systems or young children, may face higher risks.

How Can You Prevent Mpox?

• Avoid contact with infected individuals or animals: If you know someone who has Mpox or any unusual rashes, it’s best to avoid direct contact.

• Practise good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based sanitizer.

• Use personal protective equipment (PPE): If you’re caring for someone with Mpox, make sure to use protective gloves and masks.

• Watch for symptoms: If you or someone close to you develops a fever followed by a rash, seek medical attention immediately.

Mpox might be the new health buzzword in India right now, but with proper awareness and timely intervention, it can be contained. Kerala’s response to the first case is a positive sign of the country’s readiness to manage such outbreaks.

However, public vigilance is crucial. By staying informed and following preventive measures, we can reduce the chances of this disease becoming a widespread issue.

Karepedia will keep you updated on this developing situation, so stay tuned for more information. Be aware, stay safe, and don’t hesitate to reach out to healthcare professionals if you have any concerns!

Stay informed, stay healthy with Karepedia.